Engineering guide

Define the distribution system

Create a clear technical starting point by documenting supply, boundaries, operating modes and equipment functions.

At a glance

Define the distribution system

A single-line diagram is most useful when it is supported by a short written description of the system boundaries, normal operating mode and exceptional conditions.

Equipment selection

Match the equipment to the electrical system

A single-line diagram is most useful when it is supported by a short written description of the system boundaries, normal operating mode and exceptional conditions.

Project information

  • Nominal system voltage and frequency
  • Source quantity and operating modes
  • Earthing arrangement and ownership boundary
  • Incomer, bus-section and feeder functions
  • Future expansion or spare-way requirements

Selection details

Key considerations for this application

01

Normal operation

Describe which sources and bus sections are energized and how loads are normally supplied.

02

Alternative operation

Document transfer, maintenance and contingency modes that change equipment duty or interlocking.

03

Interfaces

Identify upstream protection, downstream loads and control or communication connections.

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